Definition of
Proverb
Proverb
is a brief, simple and popular saying, or a phrase that gives advice and
effectively embodies a commonplace truth based on practical experience or
common sense. A proverb may have an allegorical message behind its odd
appearance. The reason of popularity is due to its usage in spoken language as
well as in the folk literature. Some authors twist and bend proverbs and create
anti-proverbs to add literary effects to their works. However, in poetry, poets
use proverbs strategically by employing some parts of them in poems’ titles
such as Lord Kennet has written a poem, A Bird in the Bush, which is a popular
proverb.
Function of
Proverb
Proverbs
play very important roles in different types of literary works. The most
important function of proverbs is to teach and educate the audience. They often
contain an expert advice with a role for educating the readers on what they may
face if they would do something. Hence, proverbs play a didactic role, as they
play a universal role in teaching wisdom and sagacity to the common people.
Since proverbs are usually metaphorical and indirect; therefore, they allow
writers to express their message in a less harsh way.
The Differences
Idiom and Proverb
An idiom is a phrase that has a meaning of its own that cannot be
understood from the meanings of its individual words.
Here are some examples of idioms:
to be fed up with means to be tired and annoyed with something that has
been happening for too long
A proverb is a short
popular saying that gives advice about how people should behave or that
expresses a belief that is generally thought to be true. Here are some
examples:
Don’t cry over spilled milk.
Those who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones.
A stitch in time saves nine.
Like idioms, proverbs often have a meaning that is greater than the
meaning of the individual words put together, but in a different way than
idioms. The literal meaning of an idiom usually doesn’t make sense, and idioms
can be almost impossible to understand unless you have learned or heard them
before.
The literal meaning of a proverb such as “Don’t cry over spilled milk”
does makes sense on its own, but it’s not until you apply this meaning to a
broader set of situations that you understand the real point of the proverb.
For example, “Don’t cry over spilled milk” means “Don’t get upset over
something that has already been done. It’s too late to worry about it now, just
get on with your life.”
Source:
www. ProverbExamplesandDefinition.Proverb.html
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